The Clean Skin

The Clean Skin

The skin cleansing

1.-Skin Cleansing
2.-Types of skin cleansers
3.-Types of Soap
4.-Synthetic Bar
5.-Synthetic Gels
6.-Soaps
7.-Use of soaps by age
8.-cleansing milks
9.-dry skin or xerosis
10.-Treatment SeSDERMA
The skin cleansing

Cleaning the skin is an important part of our daily routine. The cleaning involves removing dust, bacteria, oil, dead skin cells, sweat and other debris from the surface of the skin. Unfortunately, cleaning can also dry and irritate the skin, especially in children and the elderly, especially in sensitive or inflamed as in the case of atopic dermatitis skin. Cleansing helps to relieve skin odor secretion sebaceous and sweat glands. PH is a very useful tool for assessing the smoothness as a skin cleanser.
Types of skin cleansers

In general, alkaline cleaners are not tolerated pH as well as the cleaning with an acidic pH. A pH of 7.0 is neutral (a change of 0.5 in either direction is still considered neutral). A pH higher than 7.5 is alkaline. A lower pH of 6.5 is acidic. Skin pH is 5.5. This pH acid helps protect the skin and is called the "acid mantle." Cleaning agents with an acid pH not alter the acid layer as do the alkaline cleaners. There are four basic types of skin cleansers:
- Soaps
- Synthetic bars (Syndet)
- Creams without liquid soap (Syndet).
- Milk-free cleansing oil (lipid-free).
Types of Soap

The soaps are made by sodium animal and vegetable fats. Are alkaline with a pH ranging from 9-10. Consequently, they can irritate the skin, especially the skin especially sick. These soaps form a residue on the skin.
• Most soaps are opaque, but there are also transparent soaps. Called glycerin soaps contain ingredients such as alcohol, glycerin and sugar which produce a clear and soft bar.
• Superfatted soaps contain a lot of fat or oil in an attempt to leave an oily protective film on the skin.
• The deodorant soaps containing topical antiseptics to inhibit the growth of bacteria.
synthetic Bars
Were developed about 50 years ago as an upgrade to regular soap. Containing synthetic surfactants as cleaning agents. Synthetic bars are much less irritating than regular soap bars and do not form soap scum.
synthetic gels

Europe developed approximately 15 years ago as an improvement in the normal liquid soap. Containing synthetic surfactants as cleaning agents. These soaps without soap are much less irritating than regular soap bars and do not form soap scum.
soaps
There are differences in the types of skin soaps. Soaps differ in their external appearance, fragrance, cost and composition. For example, excessive Superfatted soaps containing fatty material and leave a residue of oil on the skin. This is designed to improve the smoothness. Some transparent soaps containing glycerin and a varying amount of vegetable fats. Other soaps and detergents have maintained a greater degree the acid mantle of the skin. Some people prefer liquid soaps, others prefer in bars. Some soaps can be produced for specific purposes. The choice of suitable detergent will depend on many factors including age, skin texture, skin problems and personal needs. It is very important to know the pH of the soap. Soaps childhood recommended neutral pH, while the most desirable result after acidic pH.
Using soaps by age 

All soaps are effective for cleaning. However, due to age, heredity, climate, skin texture and culture, there are many options as to appropriate methods for cleaning the skin.
In infancy the skin has sebaceous glands that are not very active. However, the sweat glands are very active. Warm water for the shower or bath is recommended. Mild soap neutral pH may be used to remove fat from the skin. The use of very soft sponges that do not irritate the skin is recommended. After bathing be applied body milk Neutral pH does not produce skin rashes child. The diaper area requires special attention. Soiled diapers should be changed frequently to avoid irritating the great potential of urine and feces. Removal of fecal material may require rubbing gently with a cotton ball soaked in an oily solution or in a cleaning wipes or milk for children. Soap should be avoided if there is a rash or rash. A large amount of soap is not required at this stage of life. After each diaper change should be applied to the skin barrier cream with zinc oxide.

In childhood. As the child grows increase the need for soap. Again, however, if a rash in the skin, the soap should then avoided.
It can be particularly difficult to use soap in boys or girls who have atopic dermatitis, dry scaly skin condition that is hereditary. It is recommended in these cases soaps Oat extracts or Mimosa.

In preadolescent years the need for soap and bath daily increases. The sweat and sebaceous glands work more efficiently now and can withstand repeated use of soap. From puberty to adulthood (13-19 years) the sebaceous glands work at maximum capacity. This is especially true for the scalp, forehead, face and upper chest. There is often some degree of acne and an oily complexion. The routine of taking a shower or bath should become a habit. Washing the face can often reduce fat and help alleviate acne slightly.

In the elderly. As the skin ages, the sebaceous glands secrete sebum much lesser degree. Soap can start causing an undesirable degree of dryness. This response varies from person to person. Others can follow by washing with soap for a long time without any adverse effects.

Seasonal variations affecting the skin and should be considered. The cold, wind, sunlight and other environmental factors play a role in the development of dry skin. If soap is very frequently used in the later stages of life, can develop xerosis (dry skin). It is better to reduce the use of water, especially in the lower extremities (this is highly recommended in winter). Cleansing lotions or creams can be a good substitute. Certain areas of the body, however, may require the continued use of soap. The body folds are the areas where the soap should remain employed. It is also important to moisturize the skin after bathing in patients with dry skin.
cleansers

They are used for removing makeup face and eyes as soap substitutes. Are particularly suitable for dry skin. They act by forming an emulsion with the fat and traces of makeup you might as well be removed. Some also have a moisturizing and soothing action that is useful for all of skin types, including sensitive and fragile (atopic) and even hygiene area diaper on the baby, they do not contain perfume or alcohol. Apply with bare hands or soaking a cotton ball and spread over the areas to be cleaned. The excess milk is dried with a clean cloth and is complemented by applying a tonic lotion according to skin type. You have to alternate the use of these facial cleansing milk with the use of soap products.
Dry skin or xerosis

Dry skin, also called xerosis, is a common dermatological condition. Symptoms are peeling, dryness and itching, which can occur at any time of life.
Some children may have pruritus or itching with dry skin in atopic dermatitis. The dry skin is very common in people over 60.
Some people have a genetic predisposition for dry scaly skin (ichthyosis). Others develop cracked and dry skin due to an internal or skin disease after exposure to aggressive environmental factors, systemic medications (retinoids) or topical (anti-acne agents, abrasives, retinoids), by exaggerated exposure to soaps and detergents.
sesderma treatment

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